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宮沢賢治

出典:国立国会図書館「近代日本人の肖像」 (https://www.ndl.go.jp/portrait/)

宮沢 賢治みやざわけんじ

明治29年(1896) – 昭和8年(1933)

岩手県花巻生まれ。盛岡高等農林学校在学中より、同人誌へ短歌や散文の習作をはじめる。大正10(1921)年に上京。筆耕の仕事をしながら童話を執筆。同年、妹の病の報を受け帰郷する。農学校の教諭を務めながら数々の作品を執筆し、大正13(1924)年、詩集『春と修羅』、童話集『注文の多い料理店』を出版。農学校を退職後、羅須地人協会を設立。農業や芸術の地域活動に献身する。生前は無名に近いまま、病のため37歳で永眠。没後『銀河鉄道の夜』『風の又三郎』『ポラーノの広場』『よだかの星』『雨ニモマケズ』等、多数の作品が刊行された。

Kenji Miyazawa

1896 – 1933

Born in Hanamaki, Iwate Prefecture. While attending Morioka Higher School of Agriculture and Forestry, he began writing short poems and prose for literary magazines. In 1921, he moved to Tokyo, working as a type engraver while writing children’s stories. That same year, he returned to his hometown upon hearing of his younger sister’s illness. While serving as a teacher at the agricultural school, he wrote many works. In 1924, he published his poetry collection Haru to Shura ( “Spring and the Demon”)and his children’s story collection Chūmon no Ōi Ryōriten(”The Restaurant of Many Orders”). After retiring from the agricultural school, he founded the Rasuchijin Kyōkai, also called the “Rasu Farmers Association”), dedicating himself to local activities in agriculture and the arts. During his lifetime, he remained almost unknown, passing away at the age of 37 due to illness. After his death, many of his works, including Ginga Tetsudō no Yoru(”Night on the Galactic Railroad”),Kaze no Matasaburō (”Matasaburō of the Wind”),Porāno no hiroba (Porano Square), Yodaka no Hoshi(”The Nighthawk Star”), and Ame ni mo makezu(”Be not Defeated by the Rain”), were published.